Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova in the courtroom, March 2025

Unjust Verdicts

Believers from Iturup Island Found Guilty Again. Retrial Results in Harsher Sentences

Sakhalin Region

Six months ago, the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court sentenced Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova to 2.5 years suspended for Bible discussions. Now, on October 29, 2025, Judge Galina Masterkova imposed significantly harsher penalties: 4 years and 11 months suspended for Potapova, and 5 years suspended for Kalinnikova.

The retrial meant the women had to fly to Sakhalin again to defend their right to freedom of religion. Olga admits: "In a situation of criminal prosecution, there's little we can control. The only thing we can and must do is be Christian."

For both women, the years-long criminal prosecution has brought additional hardships. Larisa Potapova, 61, lives with and cares for her elderly mother. "The first search was in 2019. It was hard on me — my blood pressure spiked; I had a headache. During the second search, my mother felt sick," she recalls. In court, Larisa did not plead guilty to extremism and stated: "I'm a believer. I love God and I love people, and there's not a single victim in this case."

Olga Kalinnikova, 48, has worked at a seismic station in Kurilsk for over 25 years. She is raising a minor daughter alone and also cares for her elderly parents.

Kurilsk has a population of about 2,000, and people know each other well. "When our criminal case was published in the local newspaper, some people stopped greeting us, while others started," Olga noted. She admits that court hearings aren't the hardest part: "It's painful to see how my parents worry and age because of it. Not being allowed to travel is also tough. You have to ask permission for everything. And there's the stress about work."

According to Potapova and Kalinnikova, their loved ones and friends helped them endure the second trial with resilience. "I felt like I was being carried in someone's arms," Olga shared. "I'm grateful that every day brings reasons to rejoice, and there's so much good. I'm not afraid of the future and I feel at peace."

The Case of Kalinnikova and Potapova in Kurilsk

Case History
In November 2023, searches were conducted in the homes of two female Jehovah’s Witnesses in the town of Kurilsk and the village of Reidovo. One of the women has a minor daughter. A month earlier, a criminal case had been initiated against Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova. They were accused of spreading the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Sakhalin region. Both women were placed under travel restrictions. In May 2024, their names were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list. Around the same time, the case was submitted to the Kurilsk town court. After two judges recused themselves, the case was transferred to the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city court for further proceedings.On March 24, 2025, the court sentenced Potapova and Kalinnikova to 2.5 years of suspended imprisonment. The appellate court sent the case back for retrial. The second trial concluded in October 2025, resulting in suspended sentences ranging from 4 years and 11 months to 5 years for both women.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Sakhalin Region
Locality:
Kurilsk
Suspected of:
"The actions of Potapova and Kalinnikova included, among other things, conducting conversations, teaching religion and religious education to the residents of the Kuril Region... encouraging... to participate in the activity in an extremist organization in the implementation of conspiracy measures"
Court case number:
12302640018000078
Initiated:
October 12, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Korsakovskiy Interdistrict Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Sakhalin Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1.1)
Court case number:
1-837/2025 (1-117/2025; 1-1112/2024; 1-14/2024)
Court of First Instance:
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court, Sakhalin Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Galina Masterkova
Case History
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