Criminal trial

The Supreme Court in Crimea Overturned the Sentences of Four Jehovah's Witnesses. The Men Were Released From the Pre-trial Detention Center, but the Trial Will Start Over

Crimea

On March 22, 2024, the Supreme Court of Crimea overturned the sentence against Taras Kuzo, Petr Zhiltsov, Sergey Lyulin and Taras's wife, Darya Kuzo. The men were released from the pre-trial detention center, their measure of restraint was replaced with a ban on certain actions, the measure of restraint for Darya remained the same - an undertaking not to leave. The case was sent for a new trial in a different composition of the court.

Earlier, the Yalta City Court sentenced Taras Kuzo to 6 years and 6 months, Petr Zhiltsov to 6 years and 1 month, Sergey Lyulin to 6 years in a general regime colony. Darya Kuzo received a 3-year suspended sentence. The verdict was appealed. The defense of the defendants in the appeal emphasized that there was no evidence that the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses were extremist in nature. The practice of this religion is not prohibited in the Russian Federation.

Addressing the court before the appeal decision, Darya Kuzo told what her family had to endure during the persecution: "My young children survived three terrible searches carried out by armed men; my husband's mother simply had a cardiac arrest due to [stress] on November 14, 2023, we were included in the list of Rosfinmonitoring as extremists, and all our bank accounts were blocked..."

Taras and Darya Kuzo with their children. March 2024
Taras and Darya Kuzo with their children. March 2024

"In the case, there are only vague formulations about extremism, which is absolutely alien to us. We have never shown hatred or enmity towards people. Jehovah's Witnesses are known throughout the world as peaceful people. We are judged only because we live and believe as the Greatest Teacher, Jesus Christ, taught. I have been one of Jehovah's Witnesses for 23 years, I have lived by God's highest moral standards as set forth in the Bible, and I have seen how the application of these principles has made our family strong and happy for 15 years. It's been almost a year since we were separated [from Taras], and my children and I are experiencing severe pain from this. I really want our children to grow up in a full-fledged family as mentally and emotionally stable people," Darya summed up, asking the court to make a fair decision.

To date, 30 Jehovah's Witnesses in Crimea are being prosecuted solely for their religious beliefs. 9 of them are already serving sentences - from 6 to 6.5 years - in correctional colonies.

Case of Kuzo and others in Yalta

Case History
In March 2021, the Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against Taras Kuzo from Yalta, a father of two young children, suspecting him of financing the activities of an extremist organization. After a series of searches in the homes of believers, Kuzo ended up in a temporary detention facility. In July of the same year, a criminal case was opened against his wife, Darya, as well as Petr Zhiltsov, Sergey Lyulin and Tadevos Manukyan. Later, Manukyan’s case was separated into separate proceedings. Lyulin spent more than six months in a pre-trial detention center and more than 4 months under house arrest. Zhiltsov and Kuzo were under house arrest for 11 and 16 months, respectively. In March 2022, the case of the believers went to court. A year later, the court sentenced Taras Kuzo to 6.5 years in prison, Petro Zhiltsov to 6 years and 1 month, Sergey Lyulin to 6 years in prison, and Darya Kuzo to 3 years of suspended sentence. The men were taken into custody. On March 22, 2024, the appeal overturned the verdict and sent the case back for a new trial.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Crimea
Locality:
Yalta
Court case number:
121023500130000044
Initiated:
March 4, 2021
Current case stage:
trial in Court of First Instance
Investigating:
Branch of the Federal Security Service of Russia in the Republic of Crimea
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.3 (1), 282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-17/2023 (1-181/2022)
Court:
Ялтинский городской суд
Judge:
Владимир Романенко
Case History