The case of Kupriyanskiy and others in Kursk

Case History

In August 2023, the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses were searched in Kursk. An FSB investigator opened a criminal case against Nikolay Kupriyanskiy and spouses Dmitriy Chausov and Oksana Chausova. All three were detained. They were accused of organizing the activities of an extremist community and participating in it. Dmitriy was sent to a pre-trial detention center, and later, like Nikolay and Oksana, under house arrest. The Chausovs were separated due to a ban on communication. In June 2024, the case went to court. After 5 months, the prosecutor requested 7 years of imprisonment in a penal colony for Nikolay and 3 years for Dmitriy and Olga.

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    Case initiated Art. 282.2 (1) Art. 282.2 (2)

    M. N. Zaitsev, Senior Investigator for Internal Affairs of the Investigative Directorate of the FSB of Russia for the Kursk Region, issues a decision to initiate a criminal case against Nikolai Kupriyansky under Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as spouses Dmitry and Oksana Chausov under Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

    Believers are accused of "conducting individual classes (conversations) on the territory of Kursk to study the preaching materials of the religious movement "Jehovah's Witnesses" with new alleged followers of the "LRO of Jehovah's Witnesses of Kursk", while promoting the popularization of its ideas.

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    Search Temporary detention facility Detention center Interrogation Prosecution of several family members Health risk

    Searches are being carried out in the homes of believers in Kursk. Nikolay Kupriyansky, Dmitry and Oksana Chausov are detained. They are charged under Part 1 and Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

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    Detention center House arrest Prosecution of several family members

    The Leninsky District Court of Kursk, chaired by Judge Margarita Dyadyusheva, chooses preventive measures for believers: Dmitry Chausov - imprisonment for 2 months, Nikolai Kupriyansky and Oksana Chausova - house arrest for 2 months.

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    Detention center House arrest Restriction of the right to medical care

    Dmitry Chausov has a serious chronic illness that requires constant use of prescription drugs. He cannot get them in the pre-trial detention center. Because of this, his disease progresses. Dmitry's wife Oksana is under house arrest, so she does not have the opportunity to go to the doctor and take a prescription.

    Dmitriy is kept in a cell designed for 6 people, with two other prisoners. He has the ability to read the Bible.

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    House arrest Detention center Prosecution of several family members

    For the third time, the judge of the Leninskiy District Court extends the house arrest of Nikolai Kupriyansky and Oksana Chausova and the detention of Dmitry Chausov until March 2, 2024.

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    Detention center Medical treatment within the Federal Penitentiary Service Restriction of the right to medical care

    Dmitry Chausov, who is being held in a pre-trial detention center, is experiencing certain difficulties due to his illness. In the fall, he spent 1 month in the hospital. He is also more likely to suffer from headaches. The mother-in-law could not give him medicines, as she was told that the pre-trial detention center had everything she needed. However, they were never given to Dmitry.

    The believer maintains a positive attitude and does not lose heart. He receives many letters of support.

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    House arrest Prohibition of certain actions Prosecution of several family members

    Dmitry Chausov is released from the pre-trial detention center under house arrest and allowed to walk for 2 hours a day. Oksana Chausova's house arrest is replaced with a ban on certain actions.

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    Case went to court Prosecution of several family members

    The case of Nikolai Kupriyansky and the Chausovs goes to the Kursk Regional Court, it will be considered by Judge Margarita Dyadyusheva.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance House arrest Prohibition of certain actions Prosecution of several family members

    The Chausovs are asking to change their preventive measure to a recognizance agreement. Dmitriy justifies this by the fact that he has a serious chronic illness and needs the care of his wife, but due to the ban on communication, they are forced to live separately. Oksana also says that she cannot take care of her spouse and elderly parents because of the ban on the use of communications.

    The judge leaves the preventive measure unchanged for all three defendants - Nikolay Kupriyansky and Dmitry Chausov remain under house arrest, and Oksana Chausova - under a ban on certain actions.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance Prosecution of several family members

    The judge allows only the wife of Nikolai Kupriyansky to enter the courtroom.

    Prosecutor Shashkova reads out the indictment, mispronouncing the name of God - Jehovah. Dmitry Chausov politely corrects her, which is why the judge reprimands him. Dmitriy explains that the incorrect pronunciation of God's name offends his religious feelings. Subsequently, the judge asks several times how to pronounce God's name.

    The defendants present their attitude to the charges. They plead not guilty.

    Dmitriy Chausov says: "I am just a believer who expressed his religious views using Article 28 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which guarantees everyone freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, including the right to profess, individually or in groups, any religion or not to profess any religion ... And I did all this without calling for violence, inciting hatred or discrimination against any social groups."

    Oksana Chausova adds: "I consider this criminal case to be politically motivated repressions... Discussion of sacred texts, in this case the Bible, by a group of people, as well as receiving guests at home, caring for others are not included in the list of extremist activities. At its core, the accusation is based on the fact that we are believers and try to live as Jesus Christ commanded. This is a judgment on faith! And I am not ashamed to stand here today for being one of Jehovah's Witnesses. It would be shameful if we were tried for a real crime."

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance Expert studies with violations

    The court proceeds to examine the materials of the case. The testimony of an expert religious scholar is read out. The defense protests because it believes that its conclusions are based on false information.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance Restriction of the right to medical care

    The testimony of a prosecution witness, who did not appear in court because she left the country, is being voiced. At the same time, the prosecutor omits what characterizes Jehovah's Witnesses positively. It turns out that the same witness gave similar testimony in 2019 in the case of another believer from Kursk, Andrei Andreev.

    Dmitriy Chausov asks the court to allow him to undergo a medical examination due to health problems. The judge refuses, arguing that the defendant does not have a doctor's report, and offers to take care of his health after the end of the trial.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The court continues to examine the materials of the case. The prosecutor reads out only the titles of the documents and briefly describes their contents. From the transcripts of the services, the judge asks to read out only the text highlighted by the investigator.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Dmitry and Oksana Chausov testify. They explain what they believe in and how Bible principles help them in their lives. The judge does not allow them to quote the Bible during the speech.

    The defendants filed 15 motions, but the court did not satisfy any of them.

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    House arrest

    Dmitry Chausov asks the court to allow him to live and communicate with his wife, Oksana Chausova. The court grants this request, allowing the believer to change the address of his stay under house arrest, and also allows him to go for daily walks.

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    Prosecutor requested punishment Art. 282.2 (1) Art. 282.2 (2)

    The prosecutor requests a imprisonment for the believers: Nikolay Kupriyansky - 7 years, Dmitry and Oksana Chausov - 3 years in a general regime colony.

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    Closing arguments for the defense

    Judge: Margarita Dyadyusheva. Leninsky District Court of Kursk (7a Aleksandra Nevskogo Street, Kursk). Time: 10:00.

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