The Case of Kalinnikova and Potapova in Kurilsk

Case History

In November 2023, in the city of Kurilsk and the village of Reydovo, searches were carried out in the homes of two believing women, one of whom has a minor daughter. The criminal case against Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova was initiated a month earlier. They were accused of spreading the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Sakhalin region. After 5 months, the believers were also accused of involving a local resident in the activities of an extremist organization. A recognizance agreement was taken from the women. In May 2024, they were added to the Rosfinmonitoring list. At the same time, the case was submitted to the court of the city of Kurilsk. After the self-recusal of two judges, the case was transferred to the court of the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk for another trial.

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    Case initiated Art. 282.2 (2)

    Kirill Deshko, investigator of the Korsakov Interdistrict Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, issues a decision to initiate a criminal case under Part 2 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation against Larisa Potapova and Olga Kalinnikova.

    The ruling states: "In the course of the procedural check, it was established that since 2013, Potapova and Kalinnikova have been members of a religious organization, the Jehovah's Witnesses religious group, consisting of residents of the Sakhalin Region professing the faith of Jehovah's Witnesses."

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    Search

    Judge of the Kurilsk District Court Nikita Kucherov orders searches of believers from Kurilsk and Reidovo.

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    Search Interrogation Recognizance agreement Case initiated Minors Art. 282.2 (2) Elderly

    Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova are being searched. They start early in the morning and last more than three hours. Kalinnikova's apartment at this time is a minor daughter. Electronic devices, flash drives, books, personal records, passports and photographs are seized from women.

    After the searches, the women are taken to the investigative committee for interrogation, which is conducted by investigator Deshko. In the presence of the school psychologist and her older brother, Kalinnikova's 13-year-old daughter is interrogated.

    Women are taken on a written undertaking not to leave and proper behavior and allowed to go home.

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    Art. 282.2 (2) Elderly

    Investigator Kirill Deshko issues a decision to bring Potapova and Kalinnikova as accused of participating in the activities of an extremist organization.

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    Case initiated Art. 282.2 (1.1) Elderly

    Another criminal case is being opened against Potapova and Kalinnikova under Part 1.1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (involvement of a person in the activities of an extremist organization) because they talked with a fellow villager on biblical topics.

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    Art. 282.2 (1.1) Elderly

    Investigator Deshko expands the indictment against Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova. He charges them with involving a person in the activities of an extremist organization.

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    Case went to court

    The case of Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova is submitted to the Kuril District Court of the Sakhalin Region for consideration by Judge Stepan Yakin.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The sons of Kalinnikova and Potapova are present at the hearing. Judge Stepan Yakin establishes the identities of the defendants and then recuses himself.

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    Retrial (court of first instance)

    The case is transferred to another judge, Nikita Kucherov.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Judge Nikita Kucherov also recuses himself and decides to send the case of Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova to the Sakhalin Regional Court to resolve the issue of changing territorial jurisdiction. The measure of restraint for believers remains unchanged.

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    Case went to court Retrial (court of first instance)

    The case of Olga Kalinnikova and Larisa Potapova is being transferred to the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk City Court of the Sakhalin Region.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    Consideration of the case begins for the third time. The defendants, who live on Iturup Island, traveled 450 km to attend the hearing on Sakhalin Island. In this regard, believers are asking to hold further hearings via video conferencing. The judge refuses.

    Of the 40 people who came to the courthouse, 7 are allowed to the hearing. The judge writes down their names and informs them that those present in the courtroom cannot be questioned in court as witnesses.

    Believers come forward with their own attitude to the accusation. Larisa Potapova informs the court that she has never been associated with the "Administrative Center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia" and did not continue its activities after its liquidation. Olga Kalinnikova says that since 2017, there have been six rulings refusing to initiate criminal proceedings against her. She is perplexed: "Nothing has changed during this time. Neither the circumstances of the case nor my behavior have changed, I have not become worse."

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