The case of Filatov in Krasnoyarsk

Case History

In July 2021, the Krasnoyarsk Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against Aleksandr Filatov, who at that time lived in Novorossiysk (Krasnodar Territory). Just because of his religion, he was accused of organizing the activity of an extremist organization. After a search, the believer was detained and taken 5,000 kilometers away to Detention Center No. 1 for the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The charges against Filatov were based on the testimony of two secret witnesses. In January 2022, the criminal case was brought to court, and in December 2022, Judge Gruzdev sentenced Filatov to 6 years in a general regime penal colony. This is exactly the punishment the prosecutor had requested. In July 2023, the court of appeal upheld the verdict against the believer.

  • #
    November 2017 – November 2018

    The investigation is carrying out operational-search activities.

  • #
    July 9, 2021

    The investigator of the Oktyabrsky district of Krasnoyarsk, K. O. Zhuikov, initiates a criminal case against 36-year-old Alexander Filatov, who at that time lives in Novorossiysk. He is suspected of organizing the activities of an extremist organization. The case is assigned a 12102040005000127 number. It was separated from the criminal case of Andrey Stupnikov.

  • #
    July 11, 2021

    In Novorossiysk, a search is underway at the place of residence of the Filatov spouses. The head of the family, Aleksandr, was absent at the time of the investigation.

  • #
    July 13, 2021

    Aleksandr Filatov was detained and at 11:20 p.m. was taken to the office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the city of Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, and later transferred to Krasnoyarsk.

  • #
    July 15, 2021

    Filatov is charged under Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Judge of the Oktyabrsky District Court of Krasnoyarsk Elena Krivets sends the believer to the pre-trial detention center until September 8, 2021. She explains this by the fact that Alexander represents "an increased public danger and public outcry," and "the presence of young children, a spouse and a place of residence in Krasnoyarsk is not an unconditional basis preventing Filatov from choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention."

    Aleksandr Filatov is sent to pre-trial detention center No. 1, located at 72 Respublika Street, Krasnoyarsk.

  • #
    December 27, 2021

    Aleksandr Filatov is charged with a crime under Part 1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code.

  • #
    January 13, 2022

    The case is submitted to the Oktyabrsky District Court of Krasnoyarsk. It will be considered by judge Sergey Valerievich Gruzdev.

  • #
    June 7, 2022 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    About 40 people come to support the defendant. The interrogated specialist finds it difficult or refuses to answer some questions. However, he calls Filatov the head of a banned organization with reference to the fact that he participated in the conduct of worship services. At the same time, the specialist admits that he did not find any illegal actions on the part of the accused.

  • #
    September 12, 2022 Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The court rejects Filatov's petition to terminate the criminal prosecution, based on the decision of the ECHR.

  • #
    October 6, 2022 Prosecutor requested punishment

    30 people come to the building of the Oktyabrsky District Court to support Alexander Filatov, but only six are allowed into the courtroom.

    At the hearing, the prosecutor makes a debate, reads out the case materials. She draws the court's attention to the fact that Aleksandr conducted worship services according to the same program as all Jehovah's Witnesses in the world, using an "extremist" website and literature. According to the prosecutor, this indicates that the believer continued the activities of a banned legal entity. She asks for Filatov, the father of two young children, 6 years of real imprisonment.

    At the next meeting, the defense is scheduled to speak in the debate.

  • #
    October 20, 2022 Closing arguments for the defense

    The defendant, referring to the laws of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the Supreme Court, explains that the actions imputed to him are legal and peaceful ways of professing his faith.

    The lawyer claims that Aleksandr Filatov is being persecuted only for his faith. In particular, he notes that the prosecution considered two pieces of paper with the inscription "Jehovah" to be evidence of the defendant's guilt.

    6 listeners are watching what is happening. About 50 people are waiting for news from the courtroom outside.

  • #
    December 28, 2022 Final statement First Instance Sentence

    In his address to the court, Alexander Filatov compared his faith to a ship: "Only after overcoming the distance and the storm, the ship passes the test of strength. One day I will be able to return to my native "bay" with the proven quality of my faith.

  • #
    July 20, 2023 Court of Appeal Deprivation of liberty Minors Art. 282.2 (1)
  • #
    August 31, 2023 Deprivation of liberty Art. 282.2 (1) Life in prison Transfer of a prisoner

    Aleksandr Filatov was taken to penal colony No. 31 in Krasnoyarsk. He can write letters. In the same colony, Anatoly Gorbunov is serving time for his faith.

  • #
    September 21, 2023 Life in prison

    The believer feels good. There are more than 100 people in his squad. During the working day, Alexander gets tired, and he does not always have the opportunity to read all the letters of support and respond to them. Unfortunately, Filatov does not have a complete Bible, since he was allowed to transmit only the New Testament.

  • #
    February 11, 2024 Life in prison Letters Penalty Punishment cell

    Alexandr works as an electrician. At the end of December 2023, he was placed in a punishment cell for 7 days.

    Filatov worries that he does not have the opportunity to communicate with his wife often on the phone, since the colony staff do not give him such an opportunity. He regularly receives letters of support, for which he is very grateful.