Terebilov's second case in Kostroma

Case History

In April 2023, the Investigative Committee in Kostroma opened a second criminal case under the extremism article against Dmitriy Terebilov, who at that time was serving a sentence in a penal colony for his faith in Jehovah God under the previous case. The reason was the fact that the believer answered questions from a cellmate who faked his interest in the Bible. He was charged under the article on involving other persons in the activities of a banned organization. In January 2024, the case went to court. At the hearing, it turned out that the investigation used letters that Dmitriy received while in the colony and entries from his personal diary as evidence. In September 2024, instead of being released from the colony, the believer was transferred to a pre-trial detention center.

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    E. A. Sizov, senior investigator of the Investigative Committee for the central district of Kostroma, initiates a criminal case under Part 1.1 of Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation against Dmitry Terebilov, who is being held in correctional colony No. 1 in the Kostroma region.

    The decision to institute criminal proceedings states that a believer serving time in a strict regime colony for his beliefs, "while in the above-mentioned institution, involved the convicts ... into the activities of an extremist organization." This is how the investigator interpreted the fact that Dmitriy answered questions from a cellmate about the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses.

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    It becomes known that the prisoner, who pretended to be interested in the Bible, is cooperating with the investigation. A confrontation is held between him and Terebilov.

    It also turns out that a psychiatric and psychological-linguistic examination was carried out in the case, and it is also planned to conduct another one - religious and cultural studies. The psychiatric examination includes the testimony of a witness with whom, according to Terebilov, he is not familiar.

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    Dmitry Terebilov is transferred from the colony to pre-trial detention center No. 1 in the Kostroma region.

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    The investigator summons Dmitry for questioning as a suspect. The investigation is trying to find out whether the voice on the audio recordings obtained during the operational-search activities belongs to him. The believer refuses to testify. The investigator presents Terebilov with a decision on the appointment of a forensic historical and religious examination.

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    The investigator continues to interrogate Dmitry Terebilov and charges him under Article 282.2 (1.1) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. He presents the conclusion of a historical and religious examination, in which an expert - a historian and a teacher by profession - makes a conclusion not of a specialized, but of a legal nature and states that Terebilov involved others in the activities of a banned extremist organization. The defence is requesting the disqualification of the expert.

    During the interrogation, the investigator presents Terebilov with letters, notebooks, photographs, postcards, which were previously seized from the believer without his personal presence in order to find out whether these are his belongings.

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    Terebilov's second case goes to the Sverdlovsk District Court of Kostroma, which considered the first case against the believer. This time the judge is Dmitry Gorokhov.

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    The court is interrogating several convicts who served their sentences in IK-1 in the Kostroma region together with Terebilov. During the interrogation of one of the witnesses, discrepancies with the testimony recorded by the investigator are revealed.

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    An employee of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Kostroma Region, A. A. Sokolov, who at the time of the ORM worked in the FSB, is being interrogated. He believes that Terebilov can show what is written in the Bible, but interpretation already violates the law. In his opinion, the goal of the law enforcement system is to force Terebilov to abandon his beliefs and stop preaching.

    Another prosecution witness, Roman Lazarev, whose testimony formed the basis of the criminal case against Terebilov, was serving his sentence in the same colony as the believer. Lazarev says that the believer encouraged him to get rid of bad habits.

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    Dmitry Terebilov states that Roman Lazarev himself expressed a desire to communicate with him and at the same time, as it turned out, kept an audio recording of all conversations starting from the very first one.

    Commenting on Lazarev's testimony that he urged him to stop smoking and swearing, Dmitriy says: "Since when has it become a sign of involvement in a religious organization to tell a person that the Bible condemns smoking and swearing?"

    Terebilov also notes that the investigation considered letters from sympathetic people as evidence of his guilt. "What is criminal in sharing one's thoughts about God, discussing some passage from the Bible, some scientific or historical fact?" he asks the court. He quotes the words of the censor of the colony, who was previously interrogated in court: "I myself was interested in some articles about animals and miracles. The letters did not contain any calls to incite hatred and enmity. There were no insults. All the letters were friendly."

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    The believer participates in hearings in two courts. At 9 a.m., the Kostroma Regional Court considers the believer's complaint about the extension of his detention. The measure of restraint remains the same.

    Less than an hour later, Dmitriy is already participating in a session of the district court, where he continues to testify.

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    The prosecutor asks the court to find the believer guilty and sentence him to 10 years in a strict regime colony.

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    Referee: Dmitriy Gorokhov. Sverdlovsk District Court of Kostroma (14 Dolmatova Street, Kostroma). Time: 10:30

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