The case of Golik and Others in Blagoveshchensk

Case History

In July 2021, Kristina Golik, Valentina Yermilova, Ekaterina Olshevskaya and Maria Portnyagina (née Myasnikova) became defendants in a criminal case for believing in Jehovah God. Peaceful women from Blagoveshchensk were accused of participating in the activities of an extremist organization. A month earlier, Kristina Golik’s husband, Dmitry, had been sentenced to 7 years in prison for talking about God. The husbands of two other women, Anton Olshevskiy and Sergei Yermilov, were under investigation at the time. The case against the women was initiated by the investigator of the SO of the FSB in the Amur Region Obukhov. He claimed that they committed illegal acts, “wishing for the occurrence of socially dangerous consequences,” as he called the participation of believers in discussions of biblical topics. All four were placed on recognizance not to leave. In May 2023, the case went to court.

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    Senior investigator of the FSB of Russia in the Amur Region I. A. Beloglazov conducts searches in 7 houses of residents of Blagoveshchensk. The searches were authorized by Oleg Filatov, judge of the Blagoveshchensk City Court of the Amur Region.

    It becomes known that in October 2017, operatives installed a listening device in the apartment of Kristina Golik and her husband, Dmitry Golik , and collected information for six months.

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    Case initiated

    From the materials of the criminal case against believers Anton Olshevskiy and Sergey Yermilov, materials against their wives, Ekaterina Olshevskaya and Valentina Ermilova, as well as against Kristina Golik, whose husband was sentenced to 7 years in prison for his faith, are separated into separate proceedings.

    Another charge is brought against 27-year-old believer Maria Portnyagina. This criminal case is initiated by the investigator of the SO of the FSB in the Amur Region, Senior Lieutenant of Justice V. S. Obukhov. The women are charged with a crime under Part 2 of Article 282. 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The investigation claims that they "being in the city of Blagoveshchensk ... were directly involved in... religious events."

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    Investigator Obukhov brings Kristina Golik and Maria Portnyagina as accused. He argues that believers, "wishing for the onset of socially dangerous consequences and acting from extremist motives ... committed actions related to the continuation of the illegal activities of the CRO and LRO of Jehovah's Witnesses in Blagoveshchensk."

    Golik and Portnyagina are chosen a measure of restraint in the form of a written undertaking not to leave and proper behavior.

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    Investigator Obukhov involves Ekaterina Olshevskaya as an accused. A measure of restraint is chosen for the believer in the form of a recognizance not to leave and proper behavior.

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    Investigator Obukhov involves Valentina Ermilova as an accused. A measure of restraint is chosen for the believer in the form of a recognizance not to leave and proper behavior.

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    Case went to court

    The criminal case goes to the Blagoveshchensk City Court of the Amur Region. It will be considered by judge Stanislav Stanishevsky.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The trial is being held behind closed doors. The Public Prosecutor shall announce the indictment. The defendants express their attitude to the charge.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    State prosecutor Svetlana Levchenko reads out the indictment.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The materials of the case, which describe a friendly meeting in the café "Sanya", are read out. Having reached the scene "The Three Little Pigs", the judge passes the text to the prosecutor, to which she asks whether it is worth reading the fairy tale. Kristina Golik states: "If the scene about the three pigs is attributed to extremism, then it should be read out in full." Prosecutor Levchenko refuses to read the fairy tale and proceeds to list the dances, competitions and names of the participants.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The reading of the case materials continues, including a conversation between Kristina Golik and a woman on a biblical topic, as well as friendly communication between the Golik and Yermilov families.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The prosecutor reads out the materials of the case, which, among other things, touches upon the topic of the importance of cleanliness and neat appearance.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The reading of the case materials, in particular the transcript of one of the services, continues. The defendant Ekaterina Olshevskaya draws the court's attention to the fact that she did not promote extremism, did not exert pressure on anyone and in no way undermined the constitutional order. On the contrary, believers said that a person should be sensitive, humane and kind, should preserve peace and pay attention to the family.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    From the 2nd to the 32nd volumes of the case materials are read. Among them are the protocols of searches and inspection of items seized during the search, as well as the conclusion of a religious examination.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance Interrogation

    The chief accountant of the organization that rented out the hall for worship is being interrogated. The witness says that the lease agreement was concluded not with a legal entity, but with an individual, while she is not personally acquainted with the defendants.

    Another prosecution witness, who previously attended the services of Jehovah's Witnesses, says that there are no forced financial fees for them: "Whoever can and wants as much, there are voluntary donations."

    The owner of the apartment, which was rented by the Golik family, is summoned for interrogation. He says that he rented the apartment under the contract to Dmitry and Kristina, because "[he] liked them, friendly." He did not discuss any religious matters with them and did not see any religious materials in the apartment.

    The prosecutor reads out the testimony of a witness, which says that there was a map of Israel hanging on the wall in Golikov's room.

    Several other witnesses invited by the prosecution say they do not know the defendants.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The defendants are asked to interrogate experts Averina, Malanchuk and Kipchatova.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance Expert studies with violations

    11 people come to the courthouse to support the believers.

    Specialist A. Zatochny, who conducted a computer examination, is being interrogated. He cannot recall the names of the participants in the criminal case against whom he conducted the study, but points out that they belong to the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses.
    When asked by the defense whether it is his duty to establish the affiliation of the objects under study to any organization, for example, to a religious organization, he replies that he is not.

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    Hearing in a court of the first instance

    The judge reads out a letter that came from Germany: "Ladies and gentlemen, are you not ashamed to lock up these beautiful young women for reading the Bible? […] Jehovah's Witnesses are not extremists."

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    Prosecutor requested punishment Prosecution of several family members

    The prosecutor asks the court to sentence Kristina Golik, Maria Myasnikova, Valentina Yermilova and Ekaterina Olshevskaya to 3 years of imprisonment in a penal colony, for the latter - with a respite of punishment until her child reaches the age of 14.

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    Closing arguments for the defense

    Referee: Stanislav Stanishevsky. Blagoveshchensk City Court of the Amur Region (137 Krasnoflotskaya Street, Blagoveshchensk). Time: 14:00.

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